Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Overview

Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a high-altitude wilderness in western Uganda, home to the legendary Mountains of the Moon. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features stunning snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, alpine valleys, and dense montane forests. It is a paradise for trekkers and nature lovers, with multi-day hiking routes like the Central Circuit and Kilembe Trail leading to Margherita Peak—the third-highest point in Africa. The park is known not only for its dramatic landscapes but also for its unique plant life, including giant lobelias and heathers, and for wildlife like the Rwenzori turaco and forest elephants. This is one of the most scenic and challenging trekking destinations in East Africa.

Fun Facts

  • Margherita Peak stands at 5,109 meters, making it the third-highest in Africa
  • Known for otherworldly vegetation found only in the Albertine Rift
  • Receives heavy rainfall, supporting glaciers and permanent streams
  • Home to over 70 mammal species and 200 bird species
  • Rwenzori means "Rainmaker" in the local language

Things to Do

  • Multi-Day Treks: Conquer the Central Circuit or Kilembe Trail to reach Margherita Peak
  • Day Hikes: Explore lower-altitude routes with views of waterfalls and montane forest
  • Bird Watching: Spot Albertine Rift endemics such as the Rwenzori turaco
  • Photography: Capture dramatic alpine scenery, glacial rivers, and giant plants
  • Cultural Visits: Learn about the Bakonzo people who live along the mountain foothills

Where It’s Located

  • Location: Western Uganda, along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Travel: About 6–7 hours by road from Kampala or via domestic flight to Kasese
  • Nearest town: Kasese

Wildlife Highlights

  • Forest elephants and duikers
  • Rwenzori colobus monkeys
  • Chameleons and Rwenzori three-horned chameleon
  • Over 200 bird species including the Rwenzori turaco and strange weaver

FAQs

  • Do I need a permit or park fee?

    Yes. Park entry fees apply, and multi-day trek packages include guides and camping fees.

  • How many days should I spend here?

    4–10 days depending on the trail and if you plan to summit Margherita Peak.

  • What kind of fitness level is required?

    High. Trekking is challenging due to elevation, mud, and altitude.

  • Is it safe to visit the Rwenzoris?

    Yes. Treks are led by experienced local guides and safety protocols are in place.

At a Glance


  • Country: Uganda
  • Location: Western Uganda, near the DRC border
  • Established: 1991
Trek the Legendary Mountains of the Moon