Ras Muhammad National Park

Overview

Ras Muhammad National Park is Egypt’s first and most iconic marine protected area, located at the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula. Surrounded by the Red Sea and Gulf of Suez, it’s a world-class diving and snorkeling destination—famous for vibrant coral reefs, abundant marine life, and crystal-clear waters. Above the surface, visitors can enjoy dramatic desert cliffs, salt lakes, and surreal coastal scenery. It’s a paradise for divers, nature lovers, and underwater photographers.

Fun Facts

  • Home to over 220 species of coral and 1,000+ species of fish.
  • Designated a marine park in 1983 to protect its fragile reef ecosystem.
  • Turtles, dolphins, and occasional whale sharks are spotted in the area.
  • The name “Ras Muhammad” means “Mohammed’s Head”, referring to the land’s shape on maps.

Things to Do

  • Dive or snorkel at world-famous sites like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef.
  • Swim with schools of parrotfish, barracuda, and vibrant reef species.
  • Explore mangroves, salt lakes, and coastal rock formations on land.
  • Take a boat excursion from Sharm El Sheikh for a day trip or liveaboard diving cruise.
Crocodile with open mouth, displaying teeth, on a light-colored surface.
Crocodile with open mouth, displaying teeth. Resting on reddish-brown ground, basking in sunlight.
Crocodile with rough, textured skin resting on dirt and leaves.
Crocodile on a concrete ledge next to blue water, looking alert.
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Where It’s Located

  • Region: Southern Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
  • Distance: ~30 minutes by road from Sharm El Sheikh
  • Nearest Entry Point: Ras Muhammad Visitor Center (via Sharm El Sheikh)
  • Access: By road from Sharm or by boat from local marinas

Wildlife Highlights

  • Parrotfish, clownfish, and butterflyfish
  • Green sea turtles
  • Moray eels
  • Dolphins
  • Eagle rays
  • Occasional whale sharks (in deeper waters)

FAQs

  • Do I need to be an experienced diver to enjoy Ras Muhammad?

    No—there are both shallow snorkel-friendly reefs and deep dive sites. Beginners can take part in guided snorkeling or discovery dives.

  • Are there entrance fees to the park?

    Yes, there is a small entry fee for visitors, whether entering by land or on a diving boat.

  • Can I visit Ras Muhammad on a day trip?

    Yes—it’s a popular day trip from Sharm El Sheikh, whether by car, boat, or diving tour.

  • Is the park only about diving?

    Not at all—there are coastal trails, salt lakes, and mangroves to explore above water as well.

At a Glance

  • Country: Egypt
  • Location: Southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula
  • Established: 1983
  • Size: ~480 km² (land and marine area)
  • Known For: Coral reefs, diving, marine biodiversity
  • Best Time to Visit: March to November (best sea conditions)
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